Images in the media folder not displaying

Kirby 4
1

I have an issue with images in the media folder.
I’m using Kirby version 4.5 and PHP 8.3.15 on the server.

The image is in the media folder, but it doesn’t appear on the page.

If I place the image outside the media folder, it works.

2

Have you tried to delete the media folder and try again?

3

Yes.

I tried disabling the Cloudflare cache too, and it worked, but I’m not sure I understand the issue.